🏛️ 典故與文化背景
柯利的老婆沒有名字
全書只叫她 Curley's wife。史坦貝克在寫給演員的信裡說,她不是壞女人,而是「一個極度寂寞、渴望被注意的女孩」。沒有名字,正說明她在這個男人的世界裡只是「某人的財產」。
凡士林手套
坎迪的意思很露骨——柯利要保持手的柔軟,好跟老婆親熱。這是男人之間的下流笑話,也顯示柯利的性焦慮。
紅色鴕鳥羽毛拖鞋
1930 年代好萊塢女星的居家打扮;在一個塵土飛揚的農場,這身打扮格格不入,像是從電影雜誌走出來的——第五章她會說她本來可以當電影明星。
對女性的蔑稱
tart、tramp、bitch、jail bait——男人們對她的稱呼全是羞辱。史坦貝克如實記錄,讀者可以注意:這些判斷都在她開口說話之前就已經做出了。
單人接龍(solitaire)
喬治一有空就一個人玩牌。solitaire 字面就是「孤獨」,是史坦貝克給這個角色的小象徵。
「一百塊」
喬治的第一個存錢目標。一個月五十塊,兩個人都不花,兩個月就有——如果什麼事都不發生的話。
📖 導讀
坎迪的八卦越講越起勁:柯利兩週前剛結婚,從那以後更囂張;他左手那隻手套「裝滿凡士林」,說是「替他老婆保持這隻手的柔軟」。喬治說「到處講這種事很下流」——坎迪反而放心了,因為他套出了喬治的一句壞話,兩人算是同一國了。接著坎迪下了判斷:柯利的老婆「會拋媚眼」,對斯林姆、對卡爾森都拋過,「我看柯利娶了個……蕩婦」。全書沒有任何人叫過她的名字,她從出場前就已經被男人們的閒話定了型。
喬治第二次交代逃生路線,這次逼雷尼一句一句複誦:「躲在河邊的灌木叢裡。」「如果你惹了麻煩。」——這是全書最清楚的伏筆。然後,「門口那一方陽光被切斷了」:她來了。豐滿的紅唇、濃妝、紅指甲、捲成一條條像香腸的頭髮、棉質家居洋裝、綴著紅色鴕鳥羽毛的紅拖鞋。她說在找柯利,身子往前靠在門框上;雷尼的眼睛順著她的身體往下看,她「微微挺了挺身」。斯林姆經過,她立刻換了語氣;聽說柯利回家了,她「突然不安起來」,匆匆跑走。
喬治的反應又兇又怕:「天啊,真是個騷貨……這種牢裡的誘餌我從沒見過比她更糟的。」他揪著雷尼的耳朵:「連看都不准看她一眼。」紅色再次出現——在威德,雷尼摸的是一件紅洋裝。
重點
- 凡士林手套:柯利的「男子氣概」既粗俗又不安全;坎迪拿它當八卦,喬治嫌髒,卻也被拉進了男人們的共同語言。
- 她沒有名字:只叫「柯利的老婆」——她是一件屬於某人的東西,這是史坦貝克刻意的設計。
- 第二次逃生演練:一句一句複誦「躲在河邊的灌木叢」,伏筆最清楚的一次。
- 紅色的女人:紅唇、紅指甲、紅拖鞋、紅羽毛——呼應威德的紅洋裝,讀者此刻就該警覺。
- 擋住陽光:她的出場是「陽光被切斷」——在男人們的視角裡,她是陰影、是危險。
- 她怕什麼:斯林姆一句「我看到他進你家了」,她立刻慌張——她在這裡一樣沒有自由。
📕 中英對照(逐句)
“Seems to me like he’s worse lately,” said the swamper.
「我覺得他最近更糟了。」老雜工說。
“He got married a couple of weeks ago.
「他兩三個禮拜前結了婚。
Wife lives over in the boss’s house.
老婆住在老闆那棟房子裡。
Seems like Curley is cockier’n ever since he got married.”
柯利結婚以後好像比以前更囂張。」
George grunted, “Maybe he’s showin’ off for his wife.”
喬治哼了一聲:「說不定是在他老婆面前耍威風。」
The swamper warmed to his gossip.
老雜工的八卦越講越起勁。
“You seen that glove on his left hand?”
「你有看到他左手那隻手套嗎?」
“Yeah. I seen it.”
「有。我看到了。」
“Well, that glove’s fulla vaseline.”
「嘿,那隻手套裡面裝滿了凡士林。」
“Vaseline? What the hell for?”
「凡士林?他媽的幹嘛用?」
“Well, I tell ya what—Curley says he’s keepin’ that hand soft for his wife.”
「我跟你說——柯利說,他要替他老婆把那隻手保持得軟軟的。」
George studied the cards absorbedly.
喬治全神貫注地研究著牌。
“That’s a dirty thing to tell around,” he said.
「到處講這種事很下流。」他說。
The old man was reassured.
老人放心了。
He had drawn a derogatory statement from George.
他已經從喬治嘴裡套出了一句貶損的話。
He felt safe now, and he spoke more confidently.
他現在覺得安全了,講起話來也更有把握。
“Wait’ll you see Curley’s wife.”
「等你看到柯利的老婆就知道了。」
George cut the cards again and put out a solitaire lay, slowly and deliberately.
喬治又切了一次牌,慢條斯理地排起單人接龍。
“Purty?” he asked casually.
「漂亮嗎?」他隨口問。
“Yeah. Purty . . . but——”
「嗯。漂亮……可是——」
George studied his cards.
喬治研究著他的牌。
“But what?”
「可是什麼?」
“Well—she got the eye.”
「嗯——她會拋媚眼。」
“Yeah? Married two weeks and got the eye?
「是喔?才結婚兩個禮拜就拋媚眼?
Maybe that’s why Curley’s pants is full of ants.”
難怪柯利坐立不安,像褲子裡爬滿螞蟻。」
“I seen her give Slim the eye.
「我看過她對斯林姆拋媚眼。
Slim’s a jerkline skinner.
斯林姆是趕騾隊的頭。
Hell of a nice fella.
人好得沒話說。
Slim don’t need to wear no high-heeled boots on a grain team.
斯林姆在運糧隊上根本不用穿什麼高跟靴。
I seen her give Slim the eye.
我看過她對斯林姆拋媚眼。
Curley never seen it.
柯利沒看到。
An’ I seen her give Carlson the eye.”
我也看過她對卡爾森拋媚眼。」
George pretended a lack of interest.
喬治裝作沒興趣。
“Looks like we was gonna have fun.”
「看來我們有好戲看了。」
The swamper stood up from his box.
老雜工從木箱上站起來。
“Know what I think?”
「你知道我怎麼想嗎?」
George did not answer.
喬治沒回答。
“Well, I think Curley’s married . . . a tart.”
「嗯,我覺得柯利娶了個……騷貨。」
“He ain’t the first,” said George.
「他又不是第一個。」喬治說。
“There’s plenty done that.”
「這樣的人多得是。」
The old man moved toward the door, and his ancient dog lifted his head and peered about, and then got painfully to his feet to follow.
老人朝門口走去,他那隻老狗抬起頭四處張望,然後吃力地站起來跟上。
“I gotta be settin’ out the wash basins for the guys.
「我得去幫大家把洗臉盆擺好。
The teams’ll be in before long.
運糧隊很快就要回來了。
You guys gonna buck barley?”
你們要去扛大麥?」
“Yeah.”
「對。」
“You won’t tell Curley nothing I said?”
「你們不會跟柯利說我講了什麼吧?」
“Hell no.”
「當然不會。」
“Well, you look her over, mister.
「那你好好看看她,先生。
You see if she ain’t a tart.”
看她是不是個騷貨。」
He stepped out the door into the brilliant sunshine.
他走出門,走進耀眼的陽光裡。
George laid down his cards thoughtfully, turned his piles of three.
喬治若有所思地放下牌,三張三張地翻。
He built four clubs on his ace pile.
他在 A 那一疊上接了四張梅花。
The sun square was on the floor now, and the flies whipped through it like sparks.
那一方陽光現在落在地板上,蒼蠅像火星一樣在裡頭飛竄。
A sound of jingling harness and the croak of heavy-laden axles sounded from outside.
外面傳來馬具叮噹作響,和滿載的車軸嘎吱嘎吱的聲音。
From the distance came a clear call.
遠處傳來一聲清亮的叫喚。
“Stable Buck—ooh, sta-able Buck!”
「馬廄工——喂,馬——廄工!」
And then, “Where the hell is that God damn nigger?”
接著是:「那個該死的黑鬼他媽的跑哪去了?」
George stared at his solitaire lay, and then he flounced the cards together and turned around to Lennie.
喬治盯著他排的接龍,然後一把把牌掃在一起,轉身面向雷尼。
Lennie was lying down on the bunk watching him.
雷尼躺在床上看著他。
“Look, Lennie! This here ain’t no set up.
「聽著,雷尼!這裡可不是什麼好地方。
I’m scared.
我很怕。
You gonna have trouble with that Curley guy.
你會跟那個柯利起衝突。
I seen that kind before.
那種人我見多了。
He was kinda feelin’ you out.
他剛剛是在試探你。
He figures he’s got you scared and he’s gonna take a sock at you the first chance he gets.”
他覺得你怕他了,一有機會就會給你一拳。」
Lennie’s eyes were frightened.
雷尼的眼神很害怕。
“I don’t want no trouble,” he said plaintively.
「我不要惹麻煩。」他可憐兮兮地說。
“Don’t let him sock me, George.”
「別讓他打我,喬治。」
George got up and went over to Lennie’s bunk and sat down on it.
喬治站起來,走到雷尼床邊坐下。
“I hate that kinda bastard,” he said.
「我恨那種王八蛋。」他說。
“I seen plenty of ’em.
「我見多了。
Like the old guy says, Curley don’t take no chances.
就像那個老傢伙說的,柯利從來不冒險。
He always wins.”
他永遠是贏的那個。」
He thought for a moment.
他想了一下。
“If he tangles with you, Lennie, we’re gonna get the can.
「要是他跟你打起來,雷尼,我們就會被開除。
Don’t make no mistake about that.
這一點你別搞錯。
He’s the boss’s son.
他是老闆的兒子。
Look, Lennie. You try to keep away from him, will you?
聽著,雷尼。你盡量離他遠一點,好嗎?
Don’t never speak to him.
永遠不要跟他講話。
If he comes in here you move clear to the other side of the room.
要是他走進來,你就躲到屋子的另一頭去。
Will you do that, Lennie?”
你做得到嗎,雷尼?」
“I don’t want no trouble,” Lennie mourned.
「我不要惹麻煩。」雷尼哀聲說。
“I never done nothing to him.”
「我又沒對他怎樣。」
“Well, that won’t do you no good if Curley wants to plug himself up for a fighter.
「可是要是柯利想拿你來證明自己能打,你沒對他怎樣也沒用。
Just don’t have nothing to do with him.
總之別跟他扯上任何關係。
Will you remember?”
你會記得嗎?」
“Sure, George. I ain’t gonna say a word.”
「當然,喬治。我一個字都不講。」
The sound of the approaching grain teams was louder, thud of big hooves on hard ground, drag of brakes and the jingle of trace chains.
運糧隊的聲音越來越近:大蹄子踩在硬地上的悶響、煞車的拖磨聲、挽鏈的叮噹聲。
Men were calling back and forth from the teams.
車隊上的人彼此吆喝。
George, sitting on the bunk beside Lennie, frowned as he thought.
喬治坐在雷尼旁邊的床上,皺著眉在想事情。
Lennie asked timidly, “You ain’t mad, George?”
雷尼怯怯地問:「你沒生氣吧,喬治?」
“I ain’t mad at you.
「我不是在氣你。
I’m mad at this here Curley bastard.
我是在氣這個柯利王八蛋。
I hoped we was gonna get a little stake together—maybe a hundred dollars.”
我本來希望我們能攢一點錢——也許一百塊。」
His tone grew decisive.
他的語氣變得堅決。
“You keep away from Curley, Lennie.”
「你離柯利遠一點,雷尼。」
“Sure I will, George. I won’t say a word.”
「我會的,喬治。我一個字都不講。」
“Don’t let him pull you in—but—if the son-of-a-bitch socks you—let ’im have it.”
「別被他拖下水——可是——要是那狗娘養的揍你——就給他好看。」
“Let ’im have what, George?”
「給他什麼,喬治?」
“Never mind, never mind. I’ll tell you when.
「沒事,沒事。到時候我會跟你說。
I hate that kind of a guy.
我恨那種傢伙。
Look, Lennie, if you get in any kind of trouble, you remember what I told you to do?”
聽著,雷尼,要是你惹了任何麻煩,你記得我叫你怎麼做嗎?」
Lennie raised up on his elbow.
雷尼用手肘撐起身子。
His face contorted with thought.
他想得整張臉都扭在一起。
Then his eyes moved sadly to George’s face.
然後他的眼睛難過地移到喬治臉上。
“If I get in any trouble, you ain’t gonna let me tend the rabbits.”
「要是我惹了麻煩,你就不讓我照顧兔子。」
“That’s not what I meant.
「我不是說那個。
You remember where we slep’ last night?
你記得我們昨晚睡在哪裡嗎?
Down by the river?”
河邊那裡?」
“Yeah. I remember.
「嗯。我記得。
Oh, sure I remember!
喔,我當然記得!
I go there an’ hide in the brush.”
我要去那裡躲進灌木叢。」
“Hide till I come for you.
「躲到我來找你為止。
Don’t let nobody see you.
不要讓任何人看到你。
Hide in the brush by the river.
躲在河邊的灌木叢裡。
Say that over.”
再說一遍。」
“Hide in the brush by the river, down in the brush by the river.”
「躲在河邊的灌木叢裡,河邊下面的灌木叢裡。」
“If you get in trouble.”
「如果你惹了麻煩。」
“If I get in trouble.”
「如果我惹了麻煩。」
A brake screeched outside.
外面一聲煞車尖響。
A call came, “Stable—Buck. Oh! Sta-able Buck.”
有人在喊:「馬廄——工。喂!馬——廄工。」
George said, “Say it over to yourself, Lennie, so you won’t forget it.”
喬治說:「自己再多唸幾遍,雷尼,這樣你就不會忘。」
Both men glanced up, for the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off.
兩個人都抬起頭,因為門口那一方陽光被擋住了。
A girl was standing there looking in.
一個女孩站在那裡往裡看。
She had full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up.
她有豐滿、塗了胭脂的嘴唇,兩眼分得很開,化著濃妝。
Her fingernails were red.
她的指甲是紅的。
Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages.
她的頭髮捲成一小束一小束垂下來,像一條條香腸。
She wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers.
她穿著棉質的家居洋裝和一雙紅色拖鞋,鞋面上綴著一小撮一小撮紅色的鴕鳥羽毛。
“I’m lookin’ for Curley,” she said.
「我在找柯利。」她說。
Her voice had a nasal, brittle quality.
她的聲音帶著鼻音,又尖又脆。
George looked away from her and then back.
喬治把眼光移開,又移回來。
“He was in here a minute ago, but he went.”
「他剛剛來過,可是走了。」
“Oh!”
「喔!」
She put her hands behind her back and leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward.
她把雙手放到背後,靠在門框上,身體因此往前挺。
“You’re the new fellas that just come, ain’t ya?”
「你們就是剛來的新人,對吧?」
“Yeah.”
「對。」
Lennie’s eyes moved down over her body, and though she did not seem to be looking at Lennie she bridled a little.
雷尼的眼睛順著她的身體往下看;她雖然好像沒在看雷尼,卻微微挺了挺身子。
She looked at her fingernails.
她看著自己的指甲。
“Sometimes Curley’s in here,” she explained.
「柯利有時候會在這裡。」她解釋。
George said brusquely, “Well he ain’t now.”
喬治沒好氣地說:「可是他現在不在。」
“If he ain’t, I guess I better look some place else,” she said playfully.
「他不在的話,我想我最好去別的地方找囉。」她嬉皮笑臉地說。
Lennie watched her, fascinated.
雷尼看著她,看得入迷。
George said, “If I see him, I’ll pass the word you was looking for him.”
喬治說:「要是我看到他,我會跟他說你在找他。」
She smiled archly and twitched her body.
她狡黠地一笑,扭了一下身子。
“Nobody can’t blame a person for lookin’,” she said.
「找個人也不能怪我吧。」她說。
There were footsteps behind her, going by.
她身後有腳步聲經過。
She turned her head.
她轉過頭。
“Hi, Slim,” she said.
「嗨,斯林姆。」她說。
Slim’s voice came through the door.
斯林姆的聲音從門外傳進來。
“Hi, Good-lookin’.”
「嗨,美女。」
“I’m tryin’ to find Curley, Slim.”
「我在找柯利,斯林姆。」
“Well, you ain’t tryin’ very hard.
「嗯,你找得不太認真喔。
I seen him goin’ in your house.”
我看到他走進你家了。」
She was suddenly apprehensive.
她突然不安起來。
“ ’Bye, boys,” she called into the bunk house, and she hurried away.
「拜啦,兩位。」她朝工寮裡喊了一聲,就匆匆走了。
George looked around at Lennie.
喬治轉頭看雷尼。
“Jesus, what a tramp,” he said.
「天啊,真是個騷貨。」他說。
“So that’s what Curley picks for a wife.”
「原來柯利挑了這種人當老婆。」
“She’s purty,” said Lennie defensively.
「她很漂亮。」雷尼辯護地說。
“Yeah, and she’s sure hidin’ it.
「對啊,而且她還真會藏呢。
Curley got his work ahead of him.
柯利有得忙了。
Bet she’d clear out for twenty bucks.”
我打賭給她二十塊她就跟人跑了。」
Lennie still stared at the doorway where she had been.
雷尼還盯著她剛剛站過的門口。
“Gosh, she was purty.”
「哇,她好漂亮。」
He smiled admiringly.
他傾慕地笑著。
George looked quickly down at him and then he took him by an ear and shook him.
喬治很快地低頭看了他一眼,然後揪住他一隻耳朵搖。
“Listen to me, you crazy bastard,” he said fiercely.
「給我聽好,你這瘋王八蛋。」他兇狠地說。
“Don’t you even take a look at that bitch.
「連看都不准看那個賤人一眼。
I don’t care what she says and what she does.
我不管她說什麼、做什麼。
I seen ’em poison before, but I never seen no piece of jail bait worse than her.
害人精我見過,可是會害人坐牢的女人,我從沒見過比她更糟的。
You leave her be.”
你離她遠一點。」
Lennie tried to disengage his ear.
雷尼想把耳朵掙脫出來。
“I never done nothing, George.”
「我什麼都沒做啊,喬治。」
“No, you never.
「對,你沒做。
But when she was standin’ in the doorway showin’ her legs, you wasn’t lookin’ the other way, neither.”
可是她站在門口露大腿的時候,你也沒把眼睛轉開啊。」
📚 字詞與句法(15)
1derogatoryKK [dɪˈrɑgəˌtorɪ](adj.)貶損的、毀謗的
- 詞義:表示看不起、批評的。原文
He had drawn a derogatory statement from George——坎迪套出喬治說柯利的壞話,就安心了。 - 例句:The coach apologized for his derogatory remarks about women. / 教練為他貶低女性的言論道歉。
- 詞源 × 實用度:拉丁文 derogare「減損」。新聞與正式寫作常見(derogatory term 蔑稱)。
- 同義詞常用度:insulting 75%、offensive 75%、disparaging 35%、derogatory 45%(第 3/5 名)、pejorative 25%。
- 詞性變化:adj. derogatory;v. derogate;n. derogation。
2archlyKK [ˈɑrtʃlɪ](adv.)調皮地、狡黠地
- 詞義:帶著俏皮、故作神秘的樣子。原文
She smiled archly and twitched her body。 - 例句:“I know a secret,” she said archly. / 「我知道一個祕密喔。」她調皮地說。
- 詞源 × 實用度:arch 作形容詞=淘氣的(源自 arch-rogue「頭號無賴」的語意轉變)。偏書面、文學用語。
- 同義詞常用度:slyly 55%、mischievously 50%、coyly 40%、playfully 60%、archly 20%(第 5/5 名)。
- 詞性變化:adj. arch;adv. archly;n. archness。
3bridleKK [ˈbraɪdl̩](v.)(像馬一樣)昂頭挺身;(因被冒犯而)惱怒
- 詞義:原指馬被勒住時把頭往後一揚。原文
she bridled a little——她察覺被看,挺了挺身子,帶著一點得意。 - 例句:She bridled at the suggestion that she was lazy. / 有人暗示她懶,她馬上不高興。
- 詞源 × 實用度:bridle 名詞是「馬勒、韁轡」。動詞「惱怒」義較常見(bridle at)。
- 同義詞常用度:bristle 50%、take offense 60%、bridle 25%(第 3/4 名)、preen(得意挺身)20%。
- 詞性變化:n. bridle;v. bridle / bridled / bridled / bridling。
4apprehensiveKK [ˌæprɪˈhɛnsɪv](adj.)擔心的、不安的
- 詞義:怕有壞事發生。原文
She was suddenly apprehensive——一聽說柯利回家了。 - 例句:I'm a bit apprehensive about the interview. / 我對面試有點忐忑。
- 詞源 × 實用度:拉丁文 apprehendere「抓住」→ 心被抓住。日常中高頻。
- 同義詞常用度:worried 95%、nervous 90%、anxious 80%、apprehensive 45%(第 4/5 名)、uneasy 50%。
- 詞性變化:adj. apprehensive;n. apprehension;adv. apprehensively。
5plaintivelyKK [ˈplentɪvlɪ](adv.)哀怨地、可憐兮兮地
- 詞義:聲音帶著哀求與委屈。原文
“I don’t want no trouble,” he said plaintively. - 例句:The kitten mewed plaintively at the door. / 小貓在門口可憐兮兮地喵喵叫。
- 詞源 × 實用度:古法文 plaintif,同源 complain、plaintiff(原告)。文學常用。
- 同義詞常用度:sadly 85%、mournfully 35%、plaintively 30%(第 3/4 名)、woefully 20%。
- 詞性變化:adj. plaintive;adv. plaintively。
6jerkline skinnerKK [ˈdʒɝkˌlaɪn ˈskɪnɚ](n.)(用單一韁繩駕馭整隊騾子的)趕騾隊頭手
- 詞義:只用一條韁繩(jerk line)控制十幾頭騾子的高手。原文
Slim’s a jerkline skinner。 - 例句:(歷史用語)Only the best skinners could drive a team with a jerkline. / 只有最好的趕騾手能用單韁駕車。
- 詞源 × 實用度:jerk(猛拉)+ line。拉一下往左、連拉兩下往右,全靠手感。已是歷史名詞。
- 同義詞常用度:(專門術語,無通用同義詞;teamster 為上位詞)
- 詞性變化:n. jerkline skinner。
7tart / trampKK [tɑrt][træmp](n.)(貶)騷貨、蕩婦
- 詞義:罵女人輕浮、不檢點。原文坎迪
Curley’s married . . . a tart、喬治what a tramp。 - 例句:(蔑稱,了解即可,不宜使用)
- 詞源 × 實用度:tart 原是 sweetheart 的縮寫,19 世紀變成貶義;tramp 原義「流浪漢」,指女人時是蔑稱。兩者都是對女性的污辱。
- 同義詞常用度:(蔑稱,不列)
- 詞性變化:n. tart / tarts;tramp / tramps。
8jail baitKK [ˈdʒel ˌbet](n.)(俚語)會害人坐牢的誘惑(原指未成年少女)
- 詞義:字面「坐牢的誘餌」。今天專指未成年少女;喬治的意思更廣:會讓男人惹上官司的女人。原文
I never seen no piece of jail bait worse than her。 - 例句:(俚語,了解即可)
- 詞源 × 實用度:1930 年代美國俚語。這句話也預言了結局。
- 同義詞常用度:(俚語,無正式同義詞)
- 詞性變化:n. jailbait(不可數)。
9give someone the eye(idiom)對某人拋媚眼、送秋波
- 詞義:用眼神挑逗或示好。原文
she got the eye、I seen her give Slim the eye。 - 例句:That guy at the bar keeps giving you the eye. / 吧台那個男的一直在對你放電。
- 詞源 × 實用度:20 世紀初美國口語,今天仍聽得到。
- 同義詞常用度:flirt with 85%、make eyes at 40%、give someone the eye 35%(第 3/4 名)、ogle(色瞇瞇地看)30%。
- 詞性變化:give / gave / given / giving someone the eye。
10ants in one's pants(idiom)坐立不安、心急火燎
- 詞義:像褲子裡有螞蟻,一刻都坐不住。原文喬治的變體
Curley’s pants is full of ants。 - 例句:The kids have ants in their pants—let's take them to the park. / 孩子們坐不住了,帶他們去公園吧。
- 詞源 × 實用度:1920 年代美國俚語,今天仍很常用(多半說孩子)。
- 同義詞常用度:restless 85%、fidgety 50%、antsy 45%、ants in one's pants 40%(第 4/5 名)、itchy 30%。
- 詞性變化:have ants in one's pants;antsy(adj.)。
11get the can(俚語)被開除
- 詞義:同上一節 canned。原文
we’re gonna get the can。 - 例句:If the boss finds out, we'll both get the can. / 要是老闆發現,我們倆都會被炒。
- 詞源 × 實用度:get the can 今天少用,但 get canned 仍常見。
- 同義詞常用度:get fired 95%、get the sack 45%、get the boot 40%、get the can 10%(第 4/4 名)。
- 詞性變化:get / got / gotten / getting the can。
12let someone have it(idiom)狠狠揍某人;痛罵某人
- 詞義:給對方重重一擊。原文
if the son-of-a-bitch socks you—let ’im have it.雷尼不懂:Let ’im have what, George? - 例句:When he insulted my mother, I really let him have it. / 他侮辱我媽,我狠狠修理了他。
- 詞源 × 實用度:it 是虛指(一拳、一頓罵)。雷尼照字面理解,喜劇效果之外,也顯示他完全不懂「暴力的分寸」。
- 同義詞常用度:hit back 70%、let someone have it 45%(第 2/4 名)、give someone what for 15%、lay into 35%。
- 詞性變化:let / let / let / letting someone have it。
13purty / cockier'n / fulla/ cockier than /(方言拼寫)= pretty full of
- 詞義:
Purty?、Curley is cockier’n ever、that glove’s fulla vaseline。 - 例句:“She's purty as a picture.” = She's pretty as a picture.
- 詞源 × 實用度:purty 是美國南方、西部的鄉下發音,今天聽到會覺得很土。
- 同義詞常用度:(拼寫變體;標準拼法 100%)
- 詞性變化:pretty / prettier / prettiest。
14先聞其名、後見其人(結構)
- 特徵:角色出場前,先由別人把他描述一遍。
- 原文例:坎迪先說「她會拋媚眼」「我看是個騷貨」→ 然後她才站到門口。
- 效果:讀者和喬治、雷尼一樣,帶著成見看她。她一開口,所有動作都被解讀成「果然如此」。史坦貝克後來在第五章讓她自己說話,翻轉這個成見。
- 仿寫:先讓三個同事議論新來的主管有多嚴,再讓主管走進來,第一句話是「誰要喝咖啡?」
15顏色的伏筆:紅(修辭)
- 特徵:同一個顏色反覆出現,連結兩件事。
- 原文例:
rouged lips、Her fingernails were red、red mules、red ostrich feathers——呼應第二節威德事件的女孩洋裝(第三章明說是紅洋裝)。 - 效果:不用說「危險」,讀者就感受到危險。
- 仿寫:第一章寫主角最怕的那場火;後面每次寫到她的紅圍巾、紅燈、紅酒,讀者都會緊張。